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Egypt2 profiles

Personalities associated with Egypt. Association here means one or more of: born in, citizen of, resided in, or worked in the country. These are not interchangeable — the exact basis is shown under each profile below, and on the profile itself.

Egypt's most famous personalities — a guide

Two published biographies are associated with Egypt, and both belong to the ancient world. Alexander the Great entered Egypt in 332 BCE, was crowned pharaoh, and founded the city of Alexandria in 331 BCE. Cleopatra VII was born in Alexandria in 69 BCE and ruled Egypt for 21 years, from 51 to 30 BCE, as the last active ruler of the Ptolemaic dynasty. Two profiles is not a guide to Egyptian history, and this page does not pretend it is — it is an honest record of the Egyptian-associated biographies published so far, with the exact basis shown under each profile. The two never met: more than 250 years separate Alexander's death from Cleopatra's birth. Both appear in our historical figures category. Both are also linked by Alexandria: the city Alexander founded is the city where Cleopatra was born and from which she ruled.

How this guide was put together

A profile appears here when a published biography on this site records an association with Egypt — by birth, citizenship, residence or work — and the exact basis is shown under each profile card. Every fact in a biography is checked against at least two independent sources before publication. Two profiles are published as of November 2026. Read our editorial policy and fact-checking methodology for the full process.

Frequently asked questions

What did Alexander the Great do in Egypt?

He entered Egypt in 332 BCE, was crowned pharaoh, and founded the city of Alexandria in 331 BCE. His association with Egypt is by residence and work during his campaign, not by birth — he was born at Pella, Macedonia, in 356 BCE.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica

Was Cleopatra the last ruler of Egypt?

Yes — she ruled Egypt for 21 years, from 51 to 30 BCE, as the last active ruler of the Ptolemaic dynasty. After her death in August 30 BCE, Egypt became a province of the Roman Empire. She learned Egyptian and spoke several languages, and was educated in mathematics, philosophy, oratory and astronomy.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica

Did Alexander the Great and Cleopatra ever meet?

No. Alexander died at Babylon in 323 BCE, more than 250 years before Cleopatra was born in Alexandria in 69 BCE. They share only an association with Egypt: he was crowned pharaoh there and founded Alexandria; she was born there and ruled it as its last active queen.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica

Profiles from Egypt

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