Brian Lara
Cricketer · Batsman · Former captain
b. 1969 · Born in Cantaro, Santa Cruz, Trinidad and Tobago · 4 min read
- Verified: 13 November 2026
- Sources: 6
- Independently reviewed
Trinidadian batsman Brian Lara, 'the Prince', holds the highest Test score (400 not out) and the highest first-class score (501 not out) in cricket history.
Early Life
Brian Charles Lara was born on 2 May 1969 in Santa Cruz, Trinidad and Tobago, one of eleven children. His father Bunty and his older sister Agnes enrolled him in the Harvard Coaching Clinic at the age of six, giving him an early grounding in correct batting technique. He attended St Joseph's Roman Catholic primary school and Fatima College in Port of Spain, where his coach was Harry Ramdass. At 14 he scored 745 runs in the schoolboys' league at an average of 126.16, earning selection for Trinidad and Tobago under-16s, and at 15 he played for West Indies under-19s. In 1987 he scored 498 runs in the West Indies Youth Championships, breaking the record of Carl Hooper, and captained Trinidad and Tobago to the title. He made his first-class debut in January 1988 and at 20 became Trinidad and Tobago's youngest-ever captain.
Career
Lara made his first-class debut for Trinidad and Tobago in January 1988 and his one-day international debut against Pakistan on 9 November 1990, followed by his Test debut against the same opponents on 6 December 1990. His breakthrough came in January 1993 with a maiden Test century of 277 against Australia at Sydney. In 1994 he broke two of cricket's most famous records within weeks: 375 against England at Antigua in April, passing Garfield Sobers's 36-year-old record, and 501 not out for Warwickshire against Durham at Edgbaston in June. He captained West Indies in three separate spells, leading them to victory in the 2004 ICC Champions Trophy in England, their first major ICC trophy since the 1979 World Cup. In November 2005 he passed Allan Border to become the leading Test run-scorer of all time, a record he held until Sachin Tendulkar passed him in 2008. He retired from all international cricket after the 2007 World Cup, playing his final match against England on 21 April 2007.
Achievements
Lara's achievements are built on the two biggest innings in cricket history. He holds the record for the highest individual score in Test cricket, 400 not out against England at Antigua in 2004, and the record for the highest score in first-class cricket, 501 not out for Warwickshire against Durham in 1994, the only quintuple century ever scored. He is the only batsman to reclaim the Test record, having first set it with 375 against England in 1994 and lost it to Matthew Hayden's 380 in 2003. In 131 Tests he scored 11,953 runs at 52.88 with 34 centuries, the most runs and centuries by a West Indies batsman, and in 299 one-day internationals he scored 10,405 runs. His 153 not out against Australia at Bridgetown in 1999 was rated by Wisden as the second-best batting performance in Test history. He was named Wisden Leading Cricketer in the World in 1994 and 1995 and was inducted into the ICC Cricket Hall of Fame in 2012.
- Scored 400 not out against England at Antigua in 2004, the highest individual score in Test cricket
- Scored 501 not out for Warwickshire against Durham in 1994, the highest score in first-class cricket and the only quintuple century in its history
- The only batsman to reclaim the world record for the highest Test score, with 375 in 1994 and 400 not out in 2004
- Scored 11,953 runs in 131 Tests, the most Test runs by a West Indies batsman, with 34 centuries
- Scored 153 not out against Australia at Bridgetown in 1999, rated by Wisden as the second-best batting performance in Test history
- Captained West Indies to victory in the 2004 ICC Champions Trophy, their first major ICC trophy since the 1979 World Cup
- Named Wisden Leading Cricketer in the World in 1994 and 1995, and inducted into the ICC Cricket Hall of Fame in 2012
Legacy
Lara is widely regarded as one of the greatest batsmen of all time and as the finest batsman the West Indies produced after the great teams of the 1970s and 1980s faded. His records for the highest Test and first-class scores have stood for more than two decades, and his habit of producing huge innings when his team needed them most, notably the 153 not out at Bridgetown in 1999, made him a hero across the Caribbean. Muttiah Muralitharan called him the toughest batsman he ever bowled to, and Glenn McGrath called him the greatest batsman he ever bowled to. He was appointed an honorary member of the Order of Australia in 2009 and received Honorary Life Membership of the MCC in 2013. His nickname, the Prince of Port of Spain, reflects his standing in Trinidad and in world cricket.
Contributions
Lara showed that one batsman could carry a struggling team and still play with flair. At a time when West Indies cricket was declining from its dominant era, his huge scores gave Caribbean cricket a new hero and kept crowds coming to the grounds. His high backlift and flowing cover drive became one of the most admired batting styles in the game, and his 501 not out remains the only quintuple century in first-class cricket, a mark that looks beyond reach. As captain he led West Indies to their first major trophy in 25 years, the 2004 Champions Trophy, and his innings are still used as the standard against which great Test batting is measured.
Notable Works
- West Indies national cricket team (1990-2007)
- 400 not out against England, Antigua, 2004
- 501 not out for Warwickshire against Durham, Edgbaston, 1994
- 2004 ICC Champions Trophy winner as captain
- Trinidad and Tobago national team (1987-2008)
Milestones
- 1969 — Born on 2 May in Santa Cruz, Trinidad and Tobago Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica; Wikipedia (Brian Lara)
- 1988 — Made his first-class debut for Trinidad and Tobago Source: Wikipedia (Brian Lara)
- 1990 — Made his one-day international and Test debuts against Pakistan Source: Wikipedia (Brian Lara)
- 1993 — Scored his maiden Test century, 277 against Australia at Sydney Source: Wikipedia (Brian Lara)
- 1994 — Scored 375 against England and 501 not out for Warwickshire, breaking the Test and first-class scoring records Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica; Wikipedia (Brian Lara)
- 1999 — Scored 153 not out against Australia at Bridgetown in a one-wicket win Source: Wikipedia (Brian Lara)
- 2004 — Scored 400 not out against England to reclaim the Test record and captained West Indies to the Champions Trophy title Source: ICC; Wikipedia (Brian Lara)
- 2005 — Passed Allan Border to become the leading Test run-scorer of all time Source: Wikipedia (Brian Lara)
- 2007 — Retired from international cricket after the World Cup Source: Wikipedia (Brian Lara)
- 2012 — Inducted into the ICC Cricket Hall of Fame Source: ICC; Wikipedia (Brian Lara)
Timeline
- 2 May 1969
Born in Santa Cruz, Trinidad and Tobago
Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica; Wikipedia (Brian Lara) - 1988-01
Made his first-class debut for Trinidad and Tobago in the Red Stripe Cup
Approximate date Source: Wikipedia (Brian Lara) - 9 November 1990
Made his one-day international debut against Pakistan
Source: Wikipedia (Brian Lara) - 6 December 1990
Made his Test debut against Pakistan
Source: Wikipedia (Brian Lara) - 1993-01
Scored his maiden Test century, 277 against Australia at Sydney
Approximate date Source: Wikipedia (Brian Lara) - 1994-04
Scored 375 against England at Antigua, breaking Garfield Sobers's record for the highest Test score
Approximate date Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica; Wikipedia (Brian Lara) - 1994-06
Scored 501 not out for Warwickshire against Durham at Edgbaston, the highest first-class score in history
Approximate date Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica; Wikipedia (Brian Lara) - 1999-03
Scored 153 not out against Australia at Bridgetown to win the Test by one wicket
Approximate date Source: Wikipedia (Brian Lara) - 2004-04
Scored 400 not out against England at Antigua to reclaim the record for the highest Test score
Approximate date Source: ICC; Wikipedia (Brian Lara) - 25 September 2004
Captained West Indies to victory in the ICC Champions Trophy final against England
Source: Wikipedia (Brian Lara) - 21 April 2007
Played his final international match, against England in the World Cup, and retired
Source: Wikipedia (Brian Lara) - 14 September 2012
Inducted into the ICC Cricket Hall of Fame in Colombo, Sri Lanka
Source: Wikipedia (Brian Lara); ICC
Related Personalities
Frequently Asked Questions
Who is Brian Lara?
Brian Charles Lara (born 1969) is a Trinidadian former batsman widely regarded as one of the greatest batters in cricket history. He holds the records for the highest Test score, 400 not out, and the highest first-class score, 501 not out. He captained West Indies to the 2004 Champions Trophy title.
Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica ; ICCWhat is Brian Lara's 400 not out record?
Lara scored 400 not out against England at Antigua in April 2004, the highest individual score in Test cricket. It reclaimed a record he had first set with 375 in 1994 and lost to Matthew Hayden's 380 in 2003. No batsman has passed 400 in a Test innings since.
Source: ICC ; Encyclopaedia BritannicaWhat was Lara's 501 not out?
Playing for Warwickshire against Durham at Edgbaston in June 1994, Lara scored 501 not out, the highest score in first-class cricket and the only quintuple century in its history. He reached it in 474 minutes off 427 balls, hitting 10 sixes and 62 fours.
Source: Wikipedia (Brian Lara) ; Encyclopaedia BritannicaWhat was Lara's 153 not out against Australia?
In March 1999 at Bridgetown, Barbados, Lara scored 153 not out to guide West Indies to a one-wicket win over Australia chasing 311. Wisden rated it the second-best batting performance in Test history, behind only Don Bradman's 270 at Melbourne in 1937.
Source: Wikipedia (Brian Lara)How many runs did Brian Lara score in Tests?
Lara scored 11,953 runs in 131 Tests at an average of 52.88, with 34 centuries and a top score of 400 not out. He also scored 10,405 runs in 299 one-day internationals. His Test runs total was a West Indies record when he retired in 2007.
Source: Wikipedia (Brian Lara) ; ICCWhen was Lara inducted into the ICC Hall of Fame?
Lara was inducted into the ICC Cricket Hall of Fame in September 2012, five years after his retirement from international cricket. He had already been named Wisden Leading Cricketer in the World in 1994 and 1995, and was appointed an honorary member of the Order of Australia in 2009.
Source: ICC ; Wikipedia (Brian Lara)Sources & References
- Brian Lara — Wikipedia — Wikipedia (accessed 13 November 2026)
- Brian Lara — Britannica — Encyclopaedia Britannica (accessed 13 November 2026)
- Brian Lara | Hall of Fame — ICC — ICC (accessed 13 November 2026)
- Lara inducted in ICC hall of fame — Cricbuzz — Cricbuzz (accessed 13 November 2026)
- Lara to be inducted into ICC Hall of Fame — The Hindu BusinessLine (accessed 13 November 2026)
- File:BrianLaraUkexpatCropped.jpg — Wikimedia Commons (portrait file page) — Wikimedia Commons (accessed 13 November 2026)
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